What are blackheads?
Blackheads are little plugs that develop in the pores of the skin. They're caused when the over active sebaceous ( oil producing ) glands in the skin become clogged with oil. This sebum then begins to harden in the pore. Since skin pores are open to the air, the top part of the hardened sebum or oil oxidizes, turning black. This black top of the oil plug is then forced closer to the outside of skin by the oil hardening beneath it. This then causes the blackhead to be obvious.
It isn't clearly understood why the sebaceous glands begin to become overactive. It is often noted that this situation starts at adolescence, and may stop at the end of puberty leading to the conclusion that it is hormonally controlled. For some folks this isn't the case however , and they may continue to experience blackheads and whiteheads well past puberty and into adultness. Whiteheads are formed the same way as blackheads with the exception the pore is closed and the oxidization doesn't occur.
Acne results from infection of the oil gland because of the blockage by the blackhead. Stopping and removing blackheads helps to control acne.
Blackhead Removal
These are a few pointers for removing blackheads :
- Keep the skin as clean and oil free as practical. Use natural or chemically prepared cleaners, acid solutions or masks to do this. Avoid harsh soaps that can irritate the skin or any creams that leave an oily finish.
- Use a light exfoliant to keep the dead cells off your skin and away from the pore openings.
- Avoid vicious squeezing or scraping at the blackhead. Unrestrained squeezing can damage the skin surround the pore and can basically increase the size of the pore leading to more blackheads in the future.
- A warm compress of water applied to the area of the blackhead followed by an exceedingly gentle pressure can help in clearing the clog from the pore.
- Commercial blackhead strips which are basically a tape like substance that is placed over the nose and then pulled off will remove some blackheads that are at the surface. Caution should be used with these products and it is really important to read the directions absolutely before choosing to use the strips or not.
Blackheads are little plugs that develop in the pores of the skin. They're caused when the over active sebaceous ( oil producing ) glands in the skin become clogged with oil. This sebum then begins to harden in the pore. Since skin pores are open to the air, the top part of the hardened sebum or oil oxidizes, turning black. This black top of the oil plug is then forced closer to the outside of skin by the oil hardening beneath it. This then causes the blackhead to be obvious.
It isn't clearly understood why the sebaceous glands begin to become overactive. It is often noted that this situation starts at adolescence, and may stop at the end of puberty leading to the conclusion that it is hormonally controlled. For some folks this isn't the case however , and they may continue to experience blackheads and whiteheads well past puberty and into adultness. Whiteheads are formed the same way as blackheads with the exception the pore is closed and the oxidization doesn't occur.
Acne results from infection of the oil gland because of the blockage by the blackhead. Stopping and removing blackheads helps to control acne.
Blackhead Removal
These are a few pointers for removing blackheads :
- Keep the skin as clean and oil free as practical. Use natural or chemically prepared cleaners, acid solutions or masks to do this. Avoid harsh soaps that can irritate the skin or any creams that leave an oily finish.
- Use a light exfoliant to keep the dead cells off your skin and away from the pore openings.
- Avoid vicious squeezing or scraping at the blackhead. Unrestrained squeezing can damage the skin surround the pore and can basically increase the size of the pore leading to more blackheads in the future.
- A warm compress of water applied to the area of the blackhead followed by an exceedingly gentle pressure can help in clearing the clog from the pore.
- Commercial blackhead strips which are basically a tape like substance that is placed over the nose and then pulled off will remove some blackheads that are at the surface. Caution should be used with these products and it is really important to read the directions absolutely before choosing to use the strips or not.
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